The correct option is D
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, was a field marshal and famous Turkish statesman, as well as the founder and first president of the Republic of Turkey. Mustafa Kemal was consecrated as a renowned general commanding a division in the battle of Gallipoli. After the defeat of the Ottoman Empire and the occupation of Constantinople between 1918 and 1923 by the Allies and the partition of the Ottoman Empire, Mustafa Kemal headed the Turkish National Movement, which would lead to the Turkish War of Independence or Kurtuluş Savaşı - «War of Liberation »-. His brilliant military campaigns led to the liberation of the country and the establishment of the Republic of Turkey. As the first president of the Republic, Mustafa Kemal imposed a series of far-reaching reforms to create a modern, democratic and secular state.
