Two graphs are shown below: graph A shows scatter points 1, 2 and 2, 2 and 3, 2 and 4, 2 and 5, 2graph A shows scatter points 1, 11 and 2, 9 and 3, 7 and 4, 5 and 5, 3 Which scatter plot shows a negative correlation between x and y? Only graph A Only graph B Both graph A and graph B Neither graph A nor graph B

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Answer:

Option B.

Step-by-step explanation:

It is given that scatter points of graph A and graph B are

Graph A :  (1,2), (2,2), (3,2), (4,2) and (5,2).

Graph B : (1,11), (2,9), (3,7), (4,5) and (5,3).

If a line passes through two points [tex](x_1,y_1)[/tex] and [tex](x_2,y_2)[/tex], then the rate of change is

[tex]m=\frac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1}[/tex]

Consider any two ordered pairs of graph A: (1,2) and (2,2). Slope of graph A is

[tex]m=\frac{2-2}{2-1}=0[/tex]

The rate of change of graph A is 0, which represents a no correlation between x and y.

Consider any two ordered pairs of graph B: (1,11) and (2,9). Slope of graph B is

[tex]m=\frac{9-11}{2-1}=-2[/tex]

The rate of change of graph B is -2, which represents a negative correlation between x and y.

Therefore, the correct option is B.