Saturn orbits the Sun at a distance of 1.43 × 1012 m. The mass of the Sun is 1.99 × 1030 kg.
Use to determine Saturn’s orbital period in Earth years. Is it:
A)29.6 Earth years
B)296 Earth years
C)874 Earth years

Respuesta :

The answer is A 29.6 Earth Years

Answer:

Saturn’s orbital period is 29.6 years

Step-by-step explanation:

It is given that,

The mass of the sun, m = 1.99 × 10³⁰ kg

Saturn orbits the sun at a distance of, a = 1.43 × 10¹² m

Using third law of Kepler's :

[tex]T^2=\dfrac{4\pi^2}{GM}a^3[/tex]

Where,

T is the orbital time period

G is the universal gravitational constant

M is the mass of the sun

a is the distance

So, [tex]T^2=\dfrac{4(3.14)^2}{6.67\times 10^{-11}\times 1.99\times 10^{30}}(1.43\times 10^{12})^3[/tex]

[tex]T=\sqrt{8.688\times 10^{17}}\ s[/tex]

[tex]T=932094415.818\ s[/tex]

To convert seconds into year divide the time by 3.154 × 10⁷

So, T = 29.55 Years

or T = 29.6 Years

Hence, the Saturn's orbital period is 29.6 Earth years