Answer:
National press, literature, and modern Western education have played pivotal roles in fostering the development of nationalism in various societies. The national press acts as a disseminator of ideas, contributing to the formation of a collective national identity. Through newspapers, citizens gain a shared narrative, fostering a sense of belonging and common purpose.
Literature, too, serves as a powerful tool in shaping national consciousness. Novels, poems, and other literary works often convey cultural values, historical struggles, and the spirit of a nation, influencing individuals to identify with their shared heritage.
Modern Western education, with its emphasis on civic values and a standardized curriculum, can contribute to a unified national identity. Educational institutions become platforms for instilling a common history, language, and set of values, fostering a sense of solidarity among students.
Together, these factors create a synergy that strengthens the bonds of nationalism, as individuals across a society share a collective understanding of their identity, history, and values.
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