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Answer:
In "A Lesson Before Dying" by Ernest J. Gaines, the character Paul Bonin undergoes significant changes throughout the narrative. Paul Bonin is a deputy and a friend of the protagonist, Grant Wiggins. Here are some notable changes in Paul Bonin's character:
1. **Transformation of Beliefs:**
- At the beginning of the story, Paul Bonin holds prejudiced views typical of the time and community. However, as the narrative progresses, he undergoes a transformation in his beliefs, especially regarding race and justice.
2. **Empathy and Understanding:**
- Paul develops a deeper understanding of the racial injustice prevailing in society. His interactions with Jefferson, the young man sentenced to death, contribute to his growing empathy and awareness of the challenges faced by African Americans.
3. **Questioning the System:**
- Throughout the book, Paul begins to question the fairness of the legal system, particularly in relation to the trial and sentencing of Jefferson. This change reflects a broader shift in his perception of justice and humanity.
4. **Friendship with Grant:**
- Paul's friendship with Grant Wiggins, the teacher who plays a central role in the story, evolves. Despite their differences in social standing and race, their shared experiences, particularly in dealing with Jefferson's case, deepen their connection.
5. **Conflict with Sheriff Guidry:**
- Paul experiences internal conflict and tension with Sheriff Guidry, who represents the oppressive and racially biased establishment. This conflict showcases Paul's internal struggle as he grapples with his evolving beliefs and the pressure to conform to the societal norms of the time.
6. **Internal Struggles:**
- Paul's internal struggles and moral dilemmas become more pronounced as he grapples with the consequences of his actions, especially in relation to Jefferson's fate. His internal conflict highlights the complexities of navigating a racially charged and unjust environment.
7. **Symbol of Change:**
- Paul's character serves as a symbol of the potential for change and redemption within the broader context of racial injustice. His transformation reflects the possibility of breaking away from ingrained prejudices and embracing a more compassionate and just perspective.
In essence, Paul Bonin's character undergoes a profound transformation in "A Lesson Before Dying," reflecting the broader themes of racial injustice, humanity, and redemption explored in the novel.
