Answer :
The main disciplines that made contributions to the synthetic theory of evolution are:
d. Genética, biología celular y taxonomía
These disciplines played crucial roles in shaping the modern understanding of evolution:
1. Genetics: The study of heredity and variation in organisms, which provided insights into how traits are passed down from one generation to the next. This was fundamental in understanding how genetic changes drive evolution over time.
2. Biología celular: The study of cells and their functions, which helped in understanding how organisms are structured at a cellular level. This knowledge was essential in explaining how genetic information is expressed and regulated within cells during evolution.
3. Taxonomía: The classification of organisms based on their characteristics, which helped in organizing the diversity of life forms. By categorizing and studying different species, taxonomists contributed to the understanding of evolutionary relationships and patterns.
By integrating findings from genetics, cell biology, and taxonomy, the synthetic theory of evolution brought together diverse scientific fields to provide a comprehensive explanation for how species change over time through natural selection and other mechanisms.
