Answer :
When establishing the value of a country's currency, the factor that plays a crucial role is supply and demand. Here's how supply and demand affect the value of a currency:
1. **Supply and Demand**:
- When there is a high demand for a country's currency, its value tends to increase. This can happen due to various reasons such as strong economic performance, high-interest rates, political stability, or increased investment opportunities in that country.
- Conversely, if the supply of a currency outweighs the demand for it, the value of the currency may decrease. Factors such as economic instability, political turmoil, or high inflation rates can lead to a decrease in demand for the currency, causing its value to depreciate.
Understanding the dynamics of supply and demand is essential in determining the value of a country's currency in the foreign exchange market. By monitoring these factors, governments, central banks, and investors can gauge the strength of a currency and make informed decisions regarding investments, trade, and monetary policies.
