The correct statement is that the main role of the Arabian merchants during the 700 AD's era was to spread Islam in the continents like Asia and Africa. So, the correct option is C.
Arabian merchants had mostly followed Islam religion and knew that to reach the maximum population for spreading their religion they will have to move towards different countries.
Spread of Islam.
- Arabian merchants used sea routes to travel to the countries like India, Singapore, Myanmar, etc. with a view to expand their trade networks and migrated for better business opportunities.
- As soon as the trade grew in such regions due to availability of precious natural resources, a large part of the Arabian community shifted to Asia and established colonies.
- Colonial rule of merchants and urbanization development was visible through the Harappan Civilization. The dual motto to spread Islam in such continents was successful due to fair trade practices.
Hence, the correct option is C that the Arabian merchants who had migrated from the Middle-East played an important role in spread of Islam in Asia and Africa.
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