The Great Compromise, which created the two-house legislature, satisfied both large and small states by giving each group fair representation. The Three-Fifths Compromise, which set up a system for counting slaves when states determined their numbers of representatives, and the compromise on the slave trade kept both northern and southern states in the Union. The two-house legislature proved successful in providing fair representation for large and small states, but the compromise on slavery ultimately had unfortunate consequences that created a blot on the country’s history.
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