On average, 10 inches of freshly fallen snow melt down to 1 inch of liquid water. using this 10 to 1 ratio, the water equivalent depth of 45 cm of fresh snow is about _____ cm.

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Hello

The ratio between depth of snow and depth of water is 10:1. So, if we use 45 cm as depth of snow, the proportion to write is
[tex]10:1=45:x[/tex]
where x is the depth of equivalent water. From the proportion we get
[tex]x= \frac{45cm}{10} =4.5[/tex] cm.