Following the Springfield race riots of 1908, journalist William English Walling called on his fellow Americans to "revive the abolitionist spirit," which led to the development of the

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The correct answer is the  National Association for the Advancement of Colored People

This was an organization that was formed in order to help African-Americans emancipate themselves and become educated and sophisticated and respected members of the society, while also fighting for things like civil rights and against segregation which was a huge problem at the time. They also fought for equality and education.