1) national identity based on language or culture - Romanticism
2) the importance of reason and science in studying society - Enlightment
3) an intellectual and artistic movement - Romanticism
4) democratic principles based on basic human rights - Enlightment
5) questioning of the absolute control of monarchs - Enlightment
6) a response to the ideals of rationalism – Romanticism
Romanticism was a movement that cherished the exotic, the examination of feelings and emotions. It was idealistic and showed an interest for anything mysterious and supernatural.
On the other hand, the Enlightment was a movement that was based on science and rational thinking. It was the era of innovations and modernization with researches in technology. There was a general concern regarding society.
