A cable hangs between a street pole and a house that are 3 m apart. The height of the cable above the ground is approximated by the function f(x) = cosh(x) + 3, with the lowest point 1 m from the house and 2 m from the pole. Use the arc length integral to compute the length of the chain. You do not have to use the Riemann sum approach to construct the integral formula; just use it.

Respuesta :

Answer:

The arc length integral takes complex values.

Step-by-step explanation:

This function [tex]f(x) = cosh(x) + 3[/tex] has a minimun in [tex]x=0[/tex].

Then we can estimate that the pole is 2 m at the left of [tex]x=0[/tex], in [tex]x=-2[/tex], and the house, 1 m at the rigth: [tex]x=1[/tex].

The arc length we have to calculate goes from [tex]x=-2[/tex] to [tex]x=1[/tex]

The arc length integral equation is:

[tex]S=\int\limits^a_b {\sqrt{1+f'(x)} \, dx[/tex]

that is derived from the Riemann's sum

[tex]S=\sum\limits^n_{i=1} {\sqrt{1+\Delta y_i/\Delta x_i} \, \Delta x_i[/tex]

To compute [tex]f'(x)[/tex] we derive [tex]f(x) = cosh(x) + 3[/tex] :

[tex]f'(x)=\frac{d(cosh(x)}{dx} +\frac{d(3)}{dx}=sinh(x)[/tex]

The function [tex]\sqrt{1+sinh(x)[/tex] in the range of x between x=-1 to x=0 takes complex values that prevent calculating the sum or the integral within the scope of the real values.