QUESTION 16 The body temperatures of adults have a mean of 98.6° F and a standard deviation of 0.60° F. If 36 adults are randomly selected, find the probability that their mean body temperature is greater than 98.5° F. Hint: You will need to use the sampling distribution of the sample mean.

Respuesta :

Answer:

34%

Step-by-step explanation:

The body temperatures of adults have a mean of 98.6° F and a standard deviation of 0.60° F.

We want to find the probability that the mean body temperature of 36 randomly selected adults is greater than 98.5° F.

The mean of the sampling distribution of the sample means is the same as the population mean,

[tex] \mu = 98.6 \degree[/tex]

The standard error of the mean becomes the standard deviation of the sampling distribution of the means.

[tex]SE= \frac{ \sigma}{ \sqrt{n} } [/tex]

[tex]SE= \frac{0.6}{ \sqrt{36} } = 0.1[/tex]

By the Central Limit Theorem, the distribution of mean of means is approximately normal

The z-score of 98.5° F

[tex] z= \frac{98.5 - 98.6}{0.1} = - 1[/tex]

By the empirical rule 68% of the distribution is within one standard deviation (-1 to 1).

Therefore from (-1 to 0), it will be approximately 34%