In New York City the average hotel room costs $204 per night, with a standard deviation of $55. Suppose that you walk into a random hotel and learn their rate is $155 per night. If the rates are normally distributed, what is the probability that if you leave and walk into another random hotel, they will have a lower rate

Respuesta :

Answer:

The value is  [tex]P( X <  155)   = 0.18649  [/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

From the question we are told that

    The mean is  [tex]\mu = \$ 204[/tex]

     The standard deviation is  [tex]\sigma = \$ 55[/tex]

Generally the probability that another hotel will a rate lower than $155 per night is mathematically represented as

      [tex]P( X < 155) = P( \frac{X - \mu }{\sigma} < \frac{155 - 204 }{ 55} )[/tex]

[tex]\frac{X -\mu}{\sigma }  =  Z (The  \ standardized \  value\  of  \ X )[/tex]

=>    [tex]P( X < 155) = P( Z < -0.8909 )[/tex]

From the z-table  the area under the normal curve corresponding to  -0.8909, towards the  left  is  

   [tex]P( Z <  -0.8909 ) =0.18649[/tex]

=>    [tex]P( X <  155)   = 0.18649  [/tex]