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The scenario that best describes a function provided by the transport layer of the open systems interconnection (OSI) model is: C. A student has two web browser windows open in order to access two web sites. The transport layer ensures the correct web page is delivered to the correct browser window.

OSI model is an acronym for open systems interconnection and it comprises seven (7) main layers, which typically starts from the hardware layers (layers in hardware systems) to the software layers (layers in software systems) and they include the following in sequential order;

  • Physical Layer
  • Data link Layer
  • Network Layer
  • Transport Layer
  • Session Layer
  • Presentation Layer
  • Application Layer

The transport layer accept data packets from session layer, breaks them into smaller units and then transmits (sends) them to the network layer, without any duplication of data.

In this scenario, a function provided by the transport layer of the open systems interconnection (OSI) model is transportation (transmission) of the correct web page (data) to the correct browser window (software application), especially through the use of source and destination port numbers assigned to the software application.

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Your question is lacking the necessary answer options, so I will be adding them here:

A. A student is using a classroom VoIP phone to call home. The unique identifier burned into the phone is a transport layer address used to contact another network device on the same network.

B. A student is playing a short web-based movie with sound. The movie and sound are encoded within the transport layer header.

C. A student has two web browser windows open in order to access two web sites. The transport layer ensures the correct web page is delivered to the correct browser window.

D. A corporate worker is accessing a web server located on a corporate network. The transport layer formats the screen so the web page appears properly no matter what device is being used to view the web site.